FUJITA SCALE







Fujita Tornado Intensity Scale
F0 - F1Weak
F2 - F3Strong
F4 - F5Violent






Fujita Tornado Intensity Scale
F-
Scale
WINDSDAMAGE
F040-72
mph

Gale Tornado
Some damage to chimneys; break branches off trees; push over shallow-rooted trees; damage sign boards.
Light Damage
F173-112
mph

Moderate Tornado
The lower limit is the beginning of hurricane wind speed; peel surface off roofs; mobile homes pushed off foundations or overturned; moving autos pushed off the roads.
Moderate Damage
F2113-157
mph

Significant Tornado
Roofs torn off frame houses; mobile homes demolished; boxcars pushed over; large trees snapped or uprooted; light-object missiles generated.
Considerable Damage
F3158-206
mph

Severe Tornado
Roofs and some walls torn off well-constructed houses; trains overturned; most trees in forest uprooted; heavy cars lifted off the ground and thrown.
Severe Damage
F4207-260
mph

Devastating Tornado
Well-constructed houses leveled; structures with weak foundations blown off some distance; cars thrown and large missiles generated.
Devastating Damage
F5261-318
mph

Incredible Tornado
Strong frame houses lifted off foundations and carried considerable distance to disintegrate; automobile-sized missiles fly through the air in excess of 100 meters (109 yds.); trees debarked; incredible phenomena will occur.
Incredible Damage
F6-
F12
319 mph
MACH 1
(Sound of
Speed)

The maximum wind speeds of tornadoes are not expected to reach the F6 wind speeds.








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